Dermatoglyphics as a Non-Invasive Anatomical Marker in Early Childhood Caries

Abstract

Background/Aim: Dermatoglyphics is supposed to be influenced by genetic and environmental factors and\rso also dental caries. Therefore, the present investigation was undertaken to find out a possible relation between\rsome quantitative and qualitative dermatoglyphic variables and early childhood caries (ECC).\rMaterials and Methods: The study was conducted on 200 children in age group of 3 to 6 years from two private\rkindergarten, Egypt, and divided into 2 equal groups i.e. caries active group (n=100) and caries free group\r(n=100). The caries active group included children with dmft index = 4 or more and caries free group consist of\rnormal, healthy children without any dental caries. The finger prints of both hands were taken using a stamp pad\rmethod then qualitative and quantitative data of dermatoglyphics were analyzed.\rResults: There was increase in frequency of whorls and decrease in frequency of loops in caries active group\rwhen compared to caries free group which was statistically significant (p = 0.000). The total finger ridge counts of\rwhorls was higher in caries active children while total finger ridge counts of loops and the atd angles were higher\rin caries free children. The differences were statistically significant (p = 0.000).\rConclusion: Early childhood caries susceptibility of an individual increased with increased frequency of whorl\rpattern but it decreased with increased frequency of loop pattern and increased atd angle. \r