Isolation and characterization of a novel collagen-binding protein from Streptococcus pyogenes strain 6414

Abstract

In this report we have analyzed the binding of collagen to Streptococcus pyogenes strain 6414. This binding was rapid, specific, and involved a limited number of receptor molecules (11,600 copies per cell). When the proteins in a streptococcal lysate were blotted onto a nitrocellulose filter and probed with 121I-labeled collagen, a prominent collagen-binding protein of 57 kDa was identified as well as minor 130-150-kDa components. The major 57-kDa protein was isolated by affinity chromatography on collagen- Sepharose followed by gel filtration chromatography. The 57-kDa protein purified from S. pyogenes was used to raise a monospecific antibody which also reacted with collagen-binding protein of similar molecular size isolated form Streptococcus zooepidemicus. The two collagen-binding proteins from streptococci have a similar amino acid composition and isoelectric points. Isolated collagen-binding protein was specifically recognized by 125I- collagen in a solid-phase binding assay and displayed an affinity for the ligand quite similar to that exhibited by intact bacteria (K(d) = 3.1 versus 3.5 x 10-8 M, respectively). Surface-labeled bacteria attached to microtiter wells coated with different collagen types and the 57-kDa protein blocked the adhesion to collagen substrate. We propose that the 57-kDa protein is an adhesin involved in the attachment of streptococci to host tissues.