PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI WEB UNTUK MANAJEMEN LAYANAN KESEHATAN (E-HEALTH SYSTEM)

  • Pradana N
  • Rusdin K
  • Isnansah Z
  • et al.
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Abstract

Transformasi digital mendorong sistem kesehatan global beralih dari layanan konvensional menuju model pelayanan yang lebih terintegrasi, efisien, dan mudah diakses melalui platform e-health berbasis web. Aplikasi web e-health kini menjadi tulang punggung inovasi layanan kesehatan dengan menawarkan solusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan, akurasi pengelolaan data medis, serta kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan secara sistematis arsitektur teknologi, fitur fungsional, tantangan implementasi, serta dampak pengembangan aplikasi web dalam manajemen layanan kesehatan (E-Health System) berdasarkan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode penelitian menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis terhadap 20 artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada periode 2020–2025 dan diperoleh dari basis data terpercaya seperti IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Scopus, dan Google Scholar, dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ketat. Hasil sintesis menunjukkan bahwa arsitektur modern berbasis React.js, Node.js, microservices, dan komputasi awan banyak diadopsi untuk mendukung Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) yang cerdas, ekosistem telemedicine terintegrasi, serta modul analitik data kesehatan. Fitur utama yang dominan meliputi RME berbasis web, layanan konsultasi jarak jauh, dan analitik data untuk pengambilan keputusan klinis. Namun demikian, tantangan utama masih mencakup risiko keamanan siber, keterbatasan interoperabilitas meskipun telah mengadopsi standar seperti FHIR, serta hambatan sosio-teknis yang memengaruhi tingkat adopsi oleh tenaga kesehatan dan pasien. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi e-health sangat bergantung pada integrasi teknologi yang andal, desain antarmuka berorientasi pengguna, serta tata kelola data yang aman dan etis.Digital transformation has driven healthcare systems to shift from conventional service models toward more integrated, efficient, and accessible care delivered through web-based e-health platforms. Web-based e-health applications have become the backbone of this transformation by offering innovative solutions to improve service quality, medical data accuracy, and patient satisfaction. This study aims to systematically map the technological architectures, functional features, implementation challenges, and impacts of web application development for healthcare service management (E-Health Systems) through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The research method employed a systematic review of 20 scholarly articles published between 2020 and 2025, retrieved from reputable databases including IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Google Scholar, based on clearly defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The synthesis results indicate that modern architectures based on React.js, Node.js, microservices, and cloud computing are widely adopted to support intelligent Electronic Medical Records (EMR), integrated telemedicine ecosystems, and healthcare data analytics modules. The most frequently implemented features include web-based EMR, comprehensive telemedicine services, and data analytics platforms for clinical decision support. However, several key challenges remain, particularly advanced cybersecurity risks, interoperability gaps despite the adoption of standards such as FHIR, and socio-technical barriers affecting system acceptance and utilization by healthcare professionals and patients. These findings emphasize that the successful implementation of web-based e-health applications depends heavily on the integration of reliable technologies, user-centered interface design, and ethical data governance to ensure secure, inclusive, and patient-centered healthcare services.

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CITATION STYLE

APA

Pradana, N., Rusdin, K., Isnansah, Z., Rusdin, A., Tribuana, D., & Dayanti, D. (2026). PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI WEB UNTUK MANAJEMEN LAYANAN KESEHATAN (E-HEALTH SYSTEM). Jurnal Teknologi Dan Bisnis Cerdas, 2(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.64476/jtbc.v2i1.28

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