IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENTAL PROGRAMMES ON SMALLHOLDER FARMERS OF BRONKHORSTSPRUIT REGION IN TSHWANE METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY, GAUTENG PROVINCE

Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess and document the impact of agricultural developmental support programmes on smallholder farmers focusing on the city of Tshwane, Bronkhorstspruit area. A sample size of 30 farming units was chosen using a purposive sampling technique. Primary data were collected using semi-structured questionnaires during focus group meetings and on-farm visits. Quantitative data were sorted, coded, edited and analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods. The findings indicated that 63% of smallholder male farmers benefitted on developmental programmes and the majority of farmers who benefitted were above the age of 41. The study revealed that jobs created in the study area increased by 30% due to programme interventions. However, access to proper farm infrastructure, formal markets, and finances have remained challenges even after the intervention. In conclusion, it was generally found that agricultural development programmes improved the livelihoods of smallholder farmers and the community in general in the study area. The study recommends that support should focus on commodity and production capacity that can sustain farming enterprises and generate income.