An Effective Road Centerline Extraction Method From VHR

Abstract

Road digitizing is a labor-intensive task. For reducing labor cost, this letter presents an effective semiautomatic road delineation method based on geodesic distance field (GDF) and piecewise polygon fitting. The main components of the approach are optimal circle calculation, soft road center kernel density estimation (KDE), fast GDF generation, and piecewise polygon fitting model. First, the adaptive circular template is proposed to automatically measure the road width. Next, the soft road center kernel density is estimated for fast GDF generation, which supports the extraction of road centerline between two adjacent seeds. Finally, piecewise polygon fitting is used to refine the road centerline. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is efficient and robust in road delineation. The proposed approach takes almost the same time to extract any length of road segment given fixed image size, and no hyperparameters needs to be set.