Abstract
Kabupaten Malang merupakan salah satu penghasil perikanan tangkap komoditas ikan tuna di Jawa Timur, yang memiliki keunggulan produksi dan kualitas. Pada perikanan tangkap harga sangat mempengaruhi produktifitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Mengetahui keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif komoditas ikan tuna ; Analisis sensitivitas keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif dengan perubahan nilai tukar rupiah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Sumber data adalah data primer dan sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan 13 pemilik kapal. Responden terdiri dari : 4 manol, 10 pengambek, 13 pemilik kapal dan 3 pedagang besar. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis sensitivitas berdasarkan nilai DRCR dan PCR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : Pada kondisi normal didapat nilai DRCR sebesar 0,21, dan nilai dari PCR sebesar 0,46; Pelemahnya nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US $ 10% menghasilkan kenaikan nilai DRCR dari 0,21 menjadi 0,24; Penguatan nilai tukar rupiah 10% menurunkan DRCR dari 0,23 menjadi 0,21. Artinya ikan tuna masih memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif dengan adanya perubahan nilai tukar Rupiah sebesar 10% meskipun ada penguatan dan melemahnya nilai tukar rupiah terhadap US $. Untuk mempertahankan keunggulan komoditas tuna dengan adanya perubahan kondisi tersebut, dapat dilakukan dengan: 1) Mengoptimalkan penggunaan input; 2) Memfasilitasi nelayan untuk terampil; dan 3) Menggunakan teknologi ramah lingkungan. Malang Regency is one of the areas that has a big influence on capture fisheries in East Java, especially in producing tuna. According to BPS data in 2017, tuna is second in export value after shrimp. Therefore, Malang has a strategic value in the development of capture fisheries, especially in commodities of tuna, mackerel and skipjack. this opportunity, can improve the regional economy, make a potential advantage and make this commodity competitive in the international market. In addition, the development of capture fisheries business, especially tuna commodity in Malang, must also be supported by government intervention that sided with fishermen. Data was collected by means of observation, interviews, and literature study. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. The sample used is 13 ship owners. Respondents in this study consisted of: 4 manols, 10 pengambek, 13 ship owners and 3 wholesalers, so that the total respondents obtained were 30 respondents. The analysis used is sensitivity analysis using DRCR and PCR values. Sensitivity is seen by the change in the rupiah exchange rate of 10%. The results showed that under normal conditions the value of DRCR was 0.21 and the value of PCR was 0.46. Meanwhile, the strengthening and weakening of the rupiah against US$ 10% resulted in the DRCR value of 0.21 to 0.24. at the time of strengthening with the initial condition value from 0.23 to 0.21. Thus, the tuna fish business still has a comparative advantage despite the strengthening and weakening of the rupiah against the US$. From the results of this study, strategies to maintain the competitiveness of tuna commodities at Malang regency with changing conditions can be done by 1) optimizing the use of inputs 2) facilitating skilled fishermen and 3) using environmentally friendly technology in accordance with recommendations from the Ministry of Fisheries and Marine Affairs. so that productivity increases so that it can meet the export quota.
Cite
CITATION STYLE
Wulandari, Y. S. (2021). Analisis Sensitivitas terhadap Keunggulan Komparatif dan Keunggulan Kompetitif Komoditas Tuna di Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur. Jurnal Agrimanex: Agribusiness, Rural Management, and Development Extension, 2(1), 42–49. https://doi.org/10.35706/agrimanex.v2i1.5525
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