Epidemiological, clinical and quality of life profiling of children with leprosy in a hyperendemic municipality

Abstract

Objective: To examine the epidemiological, clinical and quality of life profile of children with leprosy in a hyperendemic municipality. Methods: In this descriptive study of children from 5 to 14 years old notified with leprosy, data were collected between 2015 and 2016, by documentary analysis of Leprosy notification records and application of CDLQI. Of the study population of 48 children, 40 were interviewed. Descriptive data analysis results were presented in absolute and percentage frequencies, and CDQLI scores. The project was approved by the research ethics committee. Results: Mostly males, aged from 12 to 14 years, brown skin color, multibacillary operational classification, dimorphic clinical form, and disability grade zero at diagnosis more than half with some impairment by CDQLI. Conclusion: Transmissible forms of tuberculosis were present in high frequencies, and the quality of life of the under-15s studied was impaired.