Analisis Pro-poor Growth Melalui Identifikasi Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2015

Abstract

Economic growth, income distribution inequality, and poverty should have interdependent relationships with one another. In 2010 to 2015, Indonesia experienced a decrease in poverty but its economic growth slowed and the Gini ratio was stagnant. Therefore the author conducted research to analyze the influence of economic growth and income disparity on poverty eradication in Indonesia to find out the level of economic growth influence whether it is pro-poor or anti-poor and to find out the sectors influencing the poverty eradication. The panel data obtained from 33 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 to 2015 were analyzed. The result of this study showed that the economic growth had negative influence on poverty level. Based on the influence of elasticity value of net poverty on the economic growth, the economic growth can minimize the poverty. The economic growth in Indonesia for 2010-2015 was pro poor, but the value of gross elasticity and net poverty on Indonesia's economic growth is less elastic. As a result, poverty reduction driven by economic growth was not too large. Keywords : pro poor growth, panel regression analysis, poverty