Methodological frameworks for adapting global practice guidelines to national context in the Eastern Mediterranean Region

Abstract

Background: Adapted clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) are based on existing recommendations from other developers. Aims: To produce a mapping summary of the methods used for adaptation of CPGs in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR). Methods: We conducted a literature review of studies describing adaptation of CPGs in the EMR. Databases and official websites were searched for studies published between 2006 and 2022. We excluded de novo development of CPGs and adaptation of other types of guidelines such as public health guidelines. Results: As an overview of the current situation of CPG adaptation in the EMR, we identified the 2 main categories: informal and formal adaptation. Six formal adaptation frameworks were used in the EMR: ADAPTE, Adapted-ADAPTE, GRADE-ADOLOPMENT, RAPADAPTE, CAN-IMPLEMENT, and KSU-Modified-ADAPTE. The validation of adapted CPGs to the local context is not well defined in the literature. Conclusion: Despite the successful use of CPG formal adaptation frameworks, there is no international standardized guidance to identify which framework is most suitable for specific healthcare contexts in the EMR. Each institution has adapted its CPGs differently. A standardized selection tool is needed to enhance the appropriate selection of the adaptation method that fits the local resources and context. We encourage EMR countries and organizations to register their old and new CPG adaptation projects to avoid duplication in guideline synthesis.