Bibliometric research

Abstract

Bibliometric research is concerned with aspects of communication, such as citations, journal articles and content. It applies quantitative methods to a body of literature to explore the communication patterns, trends and networks occurring in that literature. Originating in positivist sociology, bibliometrics has developed its own laws and measurement techniques. The impact factor and the h-index are examples of key indicators that are applied in many bibliometric studies. An understanding of important indicators and how to design bibliometric studies will provide those new to the field with the knowledge and skills to undertake this type of research. In doing so, the researcher must be aware of important challenges, assumptions and limitations associated with bibliometric research.