A Study on the ‘Flexibility’ of Information Systems (Part 1): Why Do They Need to Be Flexible?

Abstract

Despite the great strides that MIS have made in their coverage, their development and technological renovation have often failed to be in satisfactory sync with the ever-changing business needs. Our view is that this failure is attributable to the fact that these computer-based systems have not equipped themselves with the adequate flexibility needed to respond promptly to business environmental changes. This study proposes a methodology for planning the implementation of flexible information system (IS) aimed at helping business organizations respond quickly to the environmental changes. First, we consider the meanings of business agility. Next, we elucidate the nature of the difficulties afflicting IS management through an analysis of the technology-organization relationship. We then define IS flexibility and its enhancement approach as a solution, and propose our concept of 'penalty of change,' which should be practical for defining and evaluating IS flexibility in terms of cost and time. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]