Hormonal regulation of Gαi2 and mPRα in immortalized human oviductal cell line OE-E6/E7

Abstract

Heterotrimeric G proteins play a key role in membrane-mediated cell-signalling and hormonal regulation. Our earlier studies gave evidence of G protein subunit Gαi2 being under hormonal regulation in human in vivo. In this study, we used immortalized human oviduct epithelial cell line OE-E6/E7 as a model to study the hormonal regulation of Gαi2. We aimed at clarifying whether estradiol or progesterone could individually regulate the expression of Gαi2 and its potential signalling partners. Furthermore, we aimed to investigate which sex hormone receptors could potentially mediate the gene regulation in OE-E6/E7 cell line. OE-E6/E7 cells were cultured for 5 days with different concentrations of estradiol or progesterone. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) was performed using cDNA of the hormone-treated cells to reveal any changes in gene expression. The presence of potential receptor targets in these cells was studied using PCR. Our data clearly showed that low concentrations of estradiol up-regulated the expression of Gαi2 gene and down-regulated the expression of membrane progesterone receptor mPRα gene in OE-E6/E7 cell line. Progesterone had no significant effect on Gαi2 gene expression, but it caused up-regulation of mPRα gene expression. In conclusion, it appears that sex hormones regulate the expression of Gαi2 and mPRα genes in a reverse manner in OE-E6/E7 cells. Our results suggest that estrogen receptor ERβ mediates the regulatory effects of estradiol in these cells. © The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved.