Impact of quarries on the Kyrenia mountains (Cyprus) towards human and natural environment

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to investigate the impacts of the quarries on the Kyrenia Mountains (Cyprus) in relation to human and natural environment. Methodology: The quarries located within the territories of North Cyprus were selected for this study. The data was obtained through field surveys, literature review and document analysis. During the field surveys, primarily the affected areas were investigated and photographed. Moreover, face-to-face semi structured interviews were conducted with the local community of Sirinevler and Degirmenlik. In all 20 persons; 10 from each area; were randomly selected and interviewed. Results: Main environmental problem occur during the blasting activities at quarries. These include ground tremors, air cannons, rock throwing and dust. These blasts can damage the surrounding buildings as well as create psychological problems for human population living around the area. These problems include fear, concern and stress on the residents of surrounding neighbourhood. The workers can also suffer from dizziness, attention deficiency, blackout and temporary issues with regard to the high temperatures due to such blasts. As a result of blasts, dust, chemical leakage, hazardous fumes, heavy metals and radiation-containing substances cause permanent occupational diseases. Big trucks and lorries owned by quarries or visiting quarries for excavation, damage roads as well. Interpretation: The lack of legislation with regard to the improvement of quarries should be adopted as soon as possible and the horrible structural deformation eliminated by applying bench blasting system. Issuing of permits for new quarries should be stopped.