Ethnobotanical Treasures of Khénifra in Morocco: Medicinal Plants for Relieving Respiratory Problems

Abstract

Traditional healing practices in Khénifra, Morocco, have been passed down through generations, utilizing the region's diverse local flora to treat various ailments. This study focuses on documenting the ethnobotanical knowledge related to the treatment of respiratory issues, an area where medicinal plants play a significant role. The aim is to identify the plant species used by local healers, examine their therapeutic properties, and analyze their potential contributions to modern medicine. Through fieldwork and interviews with traditional healers, combined with botanical analysis, the research reveals a wide variety of plant species employed to address respiratory conditions. The findings underscore the importance of preserving this traditional knowledge, not only as a cultural heritage but also as a valuable resource for developing sustainable healthcare solutions. In doing so, the study contributes to the understanding of how indigenous practices can inform scientific advancements, particularly in pharmacology and the search for new treatments. Statistical analysis using Usage Value (UV) and Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) revealed that rosemary (UV = 0.16, RFC = 0.05) and celery (UV = 0.12, RFC = 0.08) were the most versatile and frequently cited plants. Additionally, leaves were identified as the most commonly used part of the plants. In contrast, plants like eucalyptus and tansy had low UV and RFC values, indicating limited use and knowledge.The conservation of this knowledge is crucial, as it provides insights that could lead to the discovery of novel therapeutic agents and promote sustainable development initiatives.