Comparison of penetration depth in choroidal imaging using swept source vs spectral domain optical coherence tomography

Abstract

Purpose: To compare signal penetration depth and deep structure-visualization of swept source (SS) and spectral domain (SD)-optical coherence tomography (OCT) with and without enhanced depth imaging (EDI) and B-scan averaging modes. Methods: Volume scans were obtained from 20 eyes of healthy volunteers by DRI OCT-1, Spectralis using EDI and B-scan averaging, and Cirrus HD-OCT. The signal penetration depth was measured as the distance between the retinal pigment epithelium and the deepest visible anatomical structure at the foveal center. Visibility and contrast of the choroidoscleral junction and of vascular details within the choroid were assessed across the entire volume using an ordinal scoring scale. Outcome measures were compared using paired t-test and rank-sum test. Results The mean signal penetration depth was 498 ± 114 μm for Spectralis, 491 ± 85 μm for DRI OCT-1, and 123 ± 65 μm for Cirrus; P = 0.9708 Spectralis vs DRI OCT-1, P < 0.0001 Spectralis vs Cirrus, and P < 0.0001 DRI OCT-1 vs Cirrus. Mean ranks for visibility and contrast of the choroidoscleral junction were 3.83 for Spectralis, 3.98 for DRI OCT-1, and 2.00 for Cirrus; and 3.45 for Spectralis, 2.93 for DRI OCT-1, and 1.58 for Cirrus. Mean ranks for visibility and contrast of vascular details were 3.73 (Spectralis), 3.70 (DRI OCT-1), and 2.23 (Cirrus); and 3.53 (Spectralis), 2.05 (DRI OCT-1), and 1.98 (Cirrus). Conclusion: Signal penetration depths are similar for SS-OCT and SD-OCT using EDI and frame averaging, and statistically significantly lower without EDI/averaging. Both SD-OCT using EDI/frame averaging and SS-OCT offer excellent visualization capabilities for volumetric imaging of the choroidoscleral interface.