Abstract
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) belongs to the Magnoliophyta class and is cultivated as a horticultural plant. White pomegranate is more often used as a traditional medicinal plant than red pomegranate because the taste of the fruit is more astringent. This is mainly caused by the presence of phenol, flavonoid and tannin compounds which work synergistically. The aim of this research is to determine the secondary metabolite compounds contained in the ethanol extract of white pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) by phytochemical screening. The type of research carried out was qualitative descriptive experimental research. Analysis of secondary metabolite profile test data using qualitative descriptive. The results of the research showed that the metabolite profile test of the ethanol extract of white pomegranate with 96% ethanol solvent had positive results for the presence of secondary metabolite compounds, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins and phenolics. Keywords: white pomegranate, secondary metabolite profile ABSTRAKDelima (Punica granatum L.) termasuk dalam kelas Magnoliophyta dan dibudidayakan sebagai tanaman hortikultura. Delima putih lebih sering digunakan sebagai tanaman obat tradisional daripada delima merah karena rasa dari buahnya yang lebih sepat. Hal ini terutama disebabkan oleh keberadaan senyawa fenol, flavonoid, dan tanin yang bekerja secara sinergis. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menentukan senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat dalam ekstrak etanol buah delima putih (Punica granatum L.) secara skrining fitokimia Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimental dekskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data uji profil metabolit sekunder menggunakan dekskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada uji profil metabolit ekstrak etanol buah delima putih dengan pelarut etanol 96% memiliki hasil positif adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, dan fenolik. Kata Kunci: buah delima putih, profil metabolit sekunder
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CITATION STYLE
Tiara, T., Faisal, F., & Ramadhan, M. (2024). PROFIL METABOLIT SEKUNDER DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH DELIMA PUTIH (Punica granatum L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Sains Unisma Malang, 2(2), 156. https://doi.org/10.33474/jimsum.v2i2.25588
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