THE US-SAUDI RELATIONS IN THE POST-OIL ERA

Abstract

The relations between the USA and Saudi Arabia emerged on the basis of oil and then developed to other dimensions. However, they became increasingly uncomfortable for both sides after September 11, leading to Obama signing a deal with Iran, the Saudi arch enemy behind their back. The rise of the ISIS (terrorist organization forbidden in Russia) created American popular discontent with the Saudis as the ISIS adopts the Wahabi doctrine, the creed of Saudi Arabia. This would change slowly as Mohamed Bin Salman vowed to modernize the kingdom and to return it to moderate Islam; however, many remain sceptic. Also, oil production meets some challenges. The value of Saudi Arabia is decreasing due to several factors. For ecological considerations, the demand is shifting to renewable energy sources that are more environment friendly. On the other hand, the USA due to the shale oil production is becoming an exporter of oil and thus, the Saudi oil becomes of a less strategic value. This paper assesses the future of this relation since the strategic value of oil is diminishing. It will also see how globalization has influenced this relation and whether any alternatives are possible.