Trends and Insights in Wind Energy Research: A Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

Wind energy has emerged as a leading renewable energy source globally, offering a promising solution to the current energy crisis and a pathway to sustainable development. This study provides an in-depth examination of wind energy research publications, focusing on sustainable development, and socio-economic challenges. Using bibliometric techniques, the research analyzed published wind energy studies from 1996 to 2024, examining publication year, authorship, affiliation, publication title, country of origin, and alignment with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The findings reveal a significant surge in total research publications, with a marked increase around 2018 and a dramatic acceleration in 2020. Research from 166 countries is represented, with China, the USA, and India leading the way in research publications. The majority of publications fall under “Energy Fuels and Green Sustainable Science Technology”, with SDG 7 (Clean and Affordable Energy) being the primary focus. To support the growing demand for wind energy research, libraries at institutions specializing in wind energy research may use this analysis to review their collections, identify areas for expansion or enhancement. Particular attention should be given to resources addressing community acceptance, a critical socio-economic factor in wind energy adoption.