Evaluation and Management of Women Presenting with a Pelvic Mass

Abstract

Management of women with a pelvic mass is a very common scenario for gynecologists. Often these are benign masses that can either be observed or managed with straightforward laparoscopic surgery, but complex, potentially malignant masses require careful consideration and triaging for appropriate care. This article aims to outline the presentation, management, and triage guidelines for women presenting with an ovarian cyst or pelvic mass. We discuss data surrounding the use of triage guidelines, as well as the role of promising biomarkers that can assist in better predicting benign versus malignant pathology.