HISTORIOGRAFI ISLAM: TELAAH SEJARAH DALAM MUQADDIMAH AL-KAMIL Fi AL-TARIKH IBN ATHIR AL-JAZARI

Abstract

This article will describe a work of a prominent historian during the Zengid dynasty under the Seljuk dynasty, namely Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari. The historian who emerged in the late classical Islamic period and towards the middle is a figure who has given birth to monumental works in the field of history, namely Al-Kamil Fi Al-Tarikh and several other books. The focus of this study is to examine the work of Ibn Al-Athir in his Muqaddimah. Which the author will describe by explaining the biography, the work of Ibn Athir and the study of the work of Al-Kamil fi Al-Tarikh. The method that the author uses is the historical historiography method. This article examines more than the historiographical study of Ibn Athir himself. The results of the study show that Al-Kamil fi Al-Tarikh is a monumental work in Islamic history. many meanings can be taken in this great writing of Ibn Athir. Apart from Ulama, he is a historian, so that the nuances of his historical writings are full of Islamic treasures, the motivation to write history and what lessons can be learned behind the historical events that occurred, this is the most important. The point is that history must be written thoroughly, not disjointed, so that it appears that history is always continuous, and is not blackened or obscured, omitted in the periodization of history, write as it is and take its ibrah as a life lesson. Abstrak: Artikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang sebuah karya dari sejarawan terkemuka pada masa dinasti Zengid dibawah dinasti Seljuk, yakni Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari. Sejarawan yang muncul pada periode Islam klasik akhir dan menjelang pertengahan ini merupakan sosok yang telah melahirkan karya