The use of focus group interviews in nursing research: Issues and challenges

Abstract

Focus group interviews are becoming more widely used as a data collection technique within nursing research. This paper draws on the experience of the authors in conducting a number of focus group interviews while undertaking a study of perceptions of the philosophy and practice of nursing within the context of Project 20001. Some of the main issues and challenges to be considered when utilising this method are examined. These include the practicalities of group size, access and sampling, as well as the fundamental issues associated with group interaction. The role of the moderator in maintaining the flow and focus of the group and in ensuring the participation of all group members is addressed, along with an examination of disclosure and validity. Finally, the issues and challenges posed by the analysis of the focus group data are considered.