Linearity of stability conditions

Abstract

For modules over an artin algebra, a linear stability condition is given by a “central charge” and a nonlinear stability condition is given by the wall-crossing sequence of a “green path.” Finite Harder-Narasimhan stratifications of the module category, maximal forward hom-orthogonal sequences and maximal green sequences, defined using Fomin-Zelevinsky quiver mutation are shown to be equivalent to finite nonlinear stability conditions when the algebra is hereditary. This is the first of a series of three papers whose purpose is to determine all maximal green sequences of maximal length for quivers of affine type A and determine which are linear.