ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF THE APPLICATION OF SMART BUILDINGS ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDINGS AND THE RATE OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION WITHIN THEM

Abstract

The evolution of modern technologies and integrated computer systems has made a major shift in the construction industry. This led to the emergence of "smart buildings" concept. The demand for this type of buildings is not only for the sake of luxury but also it is necessary to gain several advantages such as low energy and water consumption, decrease operating costs increasing productivity as well as providing the welfare of users; thus Smart buildings participate in positively affecting natural environment and human wellbeing. Administrative buildings' sector is one of the most energy consuming sectors in several countries; the research aims to explain the impact of smart systems on energy conservation strategies within the Administrative buildings while demonstrating the numerous environmental advantages of the smart architecture through the descriptive analysis of a number of smart administrative buildings in order to determine the reduction in energy consumption for these building. ‫دراﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺣﻠﯾﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺗﺄﺛﯾر‬ ‫ﺗطﺑﯾق‬ ‫ﺳﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟذﻛﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﯾﺋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻣﺑﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻹدارﯾﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻣﻌدل‬ ‫اﺳﺗﮭﻼك‬ ‫اﻟطﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫داﺧﻠﮭﺎ‬ ‫أﯾﻣن‬ ‫ﺣﺳﺎن‬ ‫أﺣﻣد‬ ‫ﻣﺣﻣود‬ ١ ‫و‬ ‫ﺣﺳﯾن‬ ‫ﺻﺑري‬ ‫اﻟﺷﻧواﻧﻲ‬ ٢ ‫و‬ ‫ﻧرﻣﯾن‬ ‫ﻧﺑﯾل‬ ‫ﻣﺣﻣد‬ ‫ﻋطﯾﺔ‬ ٢ ١ ‫ﻛﻠﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﺔ‬ _ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺎھرة‬-‫ﺟﻣﮭورﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺻر‬ ‫اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‬ ٢ ‫اﻟﮭﻧدﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﯾﺔ‬-‫اﻟزﻗﺎزﯾق‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬-‫اﻟﻌرﺑﯾﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺻر‬ ‫ﺟﻣﮭورﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬ : ‫ﻣﻔﮭﻮم‬ ‫ظﮭﻮر‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫أدى‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ،‫اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮل‬ ‫أﺣﺪث‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﻤﺒﯿﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪﯾﺜﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮر‬ " ‫اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ " ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﺮورى‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﺻﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﻓﺎھﯿﮫ‬ ‫أﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮع‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﮭﻼك‬ ‫ﻛﺈﻧﺨﻔﺎض‬ ،‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪدة‬ ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﯿﺎه‬ ، ‫اﻟﺮاﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﯿﺮ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺘﺎﺟﯿﮫ‬ ‫زﯾﺎدة‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﯿﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﯿﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﯿﻞ‬ ‫و‬ ‫إﯾﺠﺎﺑﯿﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﺛﯿﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎھﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﯿﻦ‬ " ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻠﯿﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬. ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎع‬ ‫ﯾﻌﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻠﺪان‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪﯾﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫إﺳﺘﮭﻼﻛﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎت‬ ‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻹدارﯾﺔ‬ ، ‫ﯾﮭﺪف‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫أﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ھﺬا‬ ‫ﺧﻼل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ﻋﺪﯾﺪة‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﯿﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﯿﺰات‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﺎرة‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹدارﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫داﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﮭﻼك‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻹدارﯾﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺪد‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ‬ ، ‫ﻛﺬ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮع‬ ‫ﻟﮭﺬا‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﮭﻼك‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺷﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪل‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻛﯿﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﯿﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻘﻨﯿﺎت‬ ‫دور‬. ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ‬ : ‫اﻟﺬﻛﯿﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺬﻛﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫اﺳﺘﮭﻼك‬ .