Abstract
Background: Individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) have symptoms, including social and sensory deficits, and neurobiological alterations that overlap with schizophrenia. Though there is evidence of high rates of psychosis symptoms in ASD, little is known about psychosis prodrome in ASD, or about predictors of psychosis conversion in this population. In this study, we leverage data from clinical high risk (CHR) patients from the NAPLS2 consortium to examine: a) baseline differences in psychosis symptoms and social functioning, b) relative risk of conversion, and c) whether neural response to sensory stimuli yields differential predictors of conversion in CHR individuals with and without ASD (CHR/ASD+; CHR/ASD-). Method(s): Clinical, electrophysiological, and 24-month follow-up data were available for 305 individuals (14 CHR/ASD+; 291 CHR/ASD-). We examined baseline differences on the SOPS, GFS, and TASIT. Conversion risk was computed with the Cannon conversion calculator, and conversion was defined as SOPS>6 at 2-year outcome. P300 event-related potentials (ERP) were extracted from ongoing EEG collected at baseline in response to Target and Novel auditory and visual stimuli, each presented on 10% of trials within streams of 80% standard stimuli in the same modality. Result(s): In line with our expectations, CHR/ASD+ had worse functioning than CHR/ASD- on the GF-Social scale (t=-4.2, p
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CITATION STYLE
Foss-Feig, J., Velthorst, E., Guillory, S., Hamilton, H., Roach, B., Bachman, P., … Mathalon, D. (2018). F118. ARCHITECTURE OF PSYCHOSIS SYMPTOMS AND NEURAL PREDICTORS OF CONVERSION AMONG CLINICAL HIGH RISK INDIVIDUALS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 44(suppl_1), S266–S266. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby017.649
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