Exploring the Social Network Structure of Dementia-Friendly Communities in Rural Taiwan: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

Background/Objectives: The rising prevalence of dementia presents significant emotional, psychological, and economic challenges for families. Dementia-friendly communities (DFCs) aim to alleviate these burdens by fostering social inclusion and mutual support for people with dementia (PWD) and their caregivers. This study explores the social network structures within DFCs in rural Taiwan, utilizing social network theory as its framework. Methods: A qualitative design was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with eleven participants, including eight caregivers and three case managers. Data were analyzed using grounded theory. Results: The results indicate that the DFC social network is grounded in reciprocal relationships and mutual support between families, workplaces, and neighborhoods. Durability depends on stable relationships, sustained support systems, and the preservation of local culture. Cultural alignment and engagement reduce stigma and foster understanding, while diverse activities strengthen social bonds and participation. Conclusions: The study highlights the importance of government policy, infrastructure, and public awareness in sustaining dementia-friendly environments. The results offer valuable insights for enhancing community design and policy to better support PWD and their families.