Frasa Endosentris dan Eksosentris pada Penyampaian Visi Misi Capres 2024 dalam Debat Pertama

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan frasa endosentris dan eksosentris yang terdapat dalam pemaparan visi misi calon presiden 2024 dengan menggunakan teori sintaksis dari Ramlan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Metode kualitatif dipilih mengacu pada teori Bogdan dan Taylor. Sementara itu, teknik simak dan catat diterapkan berdasarkan teori Sudaryanto. Data penelitian yang akan diperoleh berupa frasa endosentris dan eksosentris yang digunakan oleh masing-masing calon presiden dalam mengimplementasikan visi misinya. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari kanal YouTube resmi Kompas TV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frasa endosentris memiliki jenis yang berbeda berdasarkan struktur kata, yaitu frasa endosentris koordinatif, atributif, dan apositif. Sementara itu, frasa eksosentris memiliki jenis yang berbeda berdasarkan struktur kata, yaitu frasa eksosentris direktif dan non-direktif. Selanjutnya, setiap frasa yang digunakan oleh para capres dalam menyampaikan visi dan misinya termasuk dalam klasifikasi frasa yang ada, meskipun tidak semuanya. Kata kunci: Frasa endosentris, frasa eksosentris, visi misi   ABSTRACT   The purpose of this study is to analyze the use of endocentric and exocentric phrases in the presentation of the vision and mission of the 2024 presidential candidates, using Ramlan's syntactic theory. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method using listening and note-taking techniques. The qualitative method was chosen based on the theory of Bogdan and Taylor. Meanwhile, listening and note-taking techniques are applied based on Sudaryanto's theory. The research data is obtained in the form of endocentric and exocentric phrases that each presidential candidate uses in implementing their vision and mission. The data source of this research comes from KompasTV official YouTube channel. The result is, first, endocentric phrases have different types depending on the word structure, namely coordinative, attributive and appositive endocentric phrases. There are now different types of exocentric phrases depending on the word structure, namely directive and non-directive exocentric phrases. Second, every phrase that presidential candidates use to convey their vision and mission is included in existing phrase classifications, although not all of them. Keyword: Endocentric phrases, exocentric phrases, vision missionThe subject of this study is to analyze the use of endocentric and exocentric phrases contained in the implementation of the vision and mission of the 2024 presidential candidates. The purpose of this research is to analyze the use of endocentric and exocentric phrases included in the presidential candidates' vision-mission presentation. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method using listening and recording techniques. The research data to be obtained are endocentric and exocentric phrases used by each presidential candidate in implementing the vision mission. The data source of this research comes from the YouTube video streaming platform of the official KompasTV channel. In implementing the vision and mission of the presidential candidates, the researcher arrived at the following research results. First, endocentric phrases have different types based on word structure, namely coordinative, attributive, and appositive endocentric phrases. Meanwhile, exocentric phrases have different types based on word structure, namely directive and non-directive exocentric phrases. Second, every phrase that the presidential candidates use in expressing their vision and mission is included in the existing phrase classifications, although not all of them.