Challenges of Logistics Processes in Urban Consolidation Centers to Enhance Efficiency and Sustainability

Abstract

This article highlights the growing importance of Urban Consolidation Centers (UCCs) in sustainable urban logistics, offering a comprehensive literature review of their role in improving efficiency and reducing environmental impacts. Urban Consolidation Centers (UCCs) are gaining recognition as a critical solution for addressing urban freight challenges, such as congestion and pollution, by consolidating deliveries in central urban areas. The article provides an overview of key logistics planning tasks essential for UCC design and operation, including location and layout planning, routing optimization, warehouse design, and the integration of emerging mobility solutions like e-mobility and micromobility. Additionally, it explores various operational strategies, such as cross docking, consignment, and postponement, that contribute to UCCs’ effectiveness. The article summarizes insights from recent studies to present the critical design considerations.