Harm Reduction and War on Drugs in Indonesia During Joko Widodo Era

Abstract

Narcotics is a form of transnational crime. From the practice of narcotics crime, many victims of the nation's generation. Circulation and abuse of narcotics are some of the problems facing the world, including Indonesia. Estimated data on narcotics users in Indonesia is between 3.7-4 million people (National Narcotics Agency). Various efforts have been made by the Indonesian government to break the chain of narcotics trafficking and abuse through international collaboration with the Harm Reduction (HR) program. The era of President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) of the Indonesian government was more towards the "War on Drugs" policy. The success of the Harm Reduction program by the previous government, namely reducing the number of HIV/AIDS transmission among narcotics users. The rejection of the declaration of the War on Drugs against the Jokowi regime which failed in the first period. In this study, the theory of international regimes and the concept of human security will be used as well as bibliometric analysis methods with VOSviewer software.