Optimization of Thermal Power Plant Operations Using Genetic Algorithms

Abstract

Accurate scheduling of capacity and operating time for electricity generation is intended to be able to determine the start and end periods of electricity generation operations and produce power output that can meet load requirements. In this research, the goal is to know the existence of power plants when to start operating and when to stop operations, and minimize operational costs by dividing the value of the power generated at each power plant. Genetic algorithms are applied to thermal power plant data patterns to design a scheduling plan. The process involves combining the six power-generating units to be tested into three samples. It was found that the total power load and total cost for Sample 1 was 78,109 MW and IDR 200,285,266.26, Sample 2 was 74,497 MW and IDR 149,774,156.41, and Sample 3 was 78,681 MW and IDR 156,297,893, respectively. 08. This shows that the cost of sample 1 compared to sample 2 decreased by 25.22%, then in sample 2 when compared to sample 3 it increased by 4.17%. The data also shows that a higher number of generations results in lower costs. Therefore, genetic algorithms produce better solutions from one generation to the next.