THE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION VALUE OF TENGGER TRIBE’S TRADITIONAL CEREMONY IN SUPPORTING THE MOUNT BROMO TOURISM AREA

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the environmental conservation value of the Tengger tribe's traditional ceremony in supporting the Mount Bromo tourism area. This research applied a qualitative ethnographic approach in Sukapura District, Indonesia. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, non-participatory observations, and documentation, then analyzed using six steps of a qualitative approach. The pujan kasanga, pujan kasada, and unan-unan ceremonies show the value of belief in the sacredness of Tengger’s land, harmonious relationship with the environment, worship of the occupied land, respect for the environment, and gratitude for the blessing of fertile land. The values are expressed in daily life for self-regulating the environment of the Mount Bromo tourism area. The series of traditional ceremonies provided an additional attraction in the form of the beauty of agroforestry land management, the cultural attraction that many are concerned with reducing plastic waste, and the cultural attractions that show the man and environment harmony.