Predição do peso vivo a partir de medidas corporais em animais mestiços Holandês/Gir

Abstract

The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between hip height (ag), rump length (cg), body length (cc) and heart girth (pt) with live body weight of crossbred animals, mainly from the cross between Holstein and Gir breeds. Data on 483 cows, 469 heifers and 62 males in three herds were analyzed for each category using polynomial regression equations of body weight on measurements. The correlations between body weight and pt, cc, cg and ag were, respectively 0.807, 0.440, 0.187 and 0.504 for cows, 0.928, 0.735, 0.819 and 0.880 for males and 0.942, 0.748, 0.902 and 0.573 for heifers. Although the regressions of body weights on cc and cg were significant (P<0.05), the additional goodness of fit of a model that includes these two traits in addition to heart girth does not justify the extra cost for recording these traits. The prediction equations were: for cows, body weight = 12174-187.410 pt+0.97196960 pt2-0.00162382 pt3, for heifers, body weight = 1717-35.167pt+0.238978pt2-0.00046260pt3 and for males, body weight = -3862+76.014pt-0.488837pt2+0.00109755pt3.