BUILDING DISASTER RESILIENCE IN INDIA: TACKLING VULNERABILITIES THROUGH RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT

Abstract

India is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world, with its vast and diverse geography making it susceptible to a wide range of natural hazards such as cyclones, earthquakes, floods, and droughts. The increasing frequency and intensity of these disasters, compounded by the impacts of climate change, present significant challenges for the country’s disaster risk reduction and management (DRRM) efforts. This article explores the importance of building resilience in India’s most vulnerable regions through effective disaster management strategies. It examines the country’s evolving disaster management frameworks, focusing on government initiatives, community-based approaches, and technological advancements aimed at reducing risk and enhancing preparedness. The paper also highlights key challenges, including resource disparity, urbanization, and the lack of accessibility to disaster management tools in marginalized communities. By exploring case studies and analyzing current policies, the article underscores the need for a multi-faceted approach that incorporates local participation, sustainable practices, and the integration of climate change adaptation strategies to build long-term resilience.