Land conflict resolution strategy in Solok Buntu Resort, Berbak-Sembilang National Park

Abstract

Land conflicts at Solok Buntu Resort, Berbak-Sembilang National Park (BSNP), have occurred since 1995. Land conflicts occur due to the encroachment of forest areas by the community for fish farming. Farm activities do not only damage their natural vegetation but also increase pressure upon the wildlife in the area. This study aims to find the best solution to resolve community land conflicts at Solok Buntu Resort. The study was conducted in December 2018 using qualitative methods. Field observations combined with a household interview and community discussions were conducted to examine opportunities for harmonizing between the interests of access to farm management with ecosystem sustainability based on the principles of justice, prosperity and sustainability. The results showed that migrants dominated the majority of the occupation from Lampung Province. Easy access, lack of public awareness, and economic needs had become the triggering factors of land occupation at Solok Buntu Resort. Two strategies can be done to resolve the conflict. The first is to move the community from the forest area (resettlement) to their original villages. The second is to establish collaboration between BSNP with the community to restore the conservation area.