Metode Ahlu Ro’yi dan Ahlu Hadis dalam Menetapkan Hukum

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the history of the ahlu ro'yi and ahlu hadith priests and reveal the legal istinbath methods of ahlu ro'yi and ahlu hadith. This research is qualitative, and the type of research is library research. The data collection method used is a literature study. The research results show that; 1) Imam ahlu Ro'yi is Imam Abu Hanifah and Imam Ahlu Hadith is Imam Malik bin Anas with a different style of life, including his educational history, which influenced the Istinbath method between ahlu ro'yi and ahlu hadith. 2) The method of istinbath ahlu ro'yi is to take ascent by using and making the basis of the Qur'an, al-Sunnah, Opinions of the Companions, Qiyas, Istihsan, Ijma', and al-'Urf. As for the method of Istinbath Ahlu Hadith, that is taking as a basis by using and making the basis of the Qur'an, al-Sunnah, Ijma ahlu al-Madinah, Fatwa of the Companions, Khabar ahad, Qiyas, Istihsan, Maslahah mursalah, Sadd zara'i, Istishab , and Syar'u man Qablana. Abstract lenght is between 200-250 words in English in italics with Times New Roman 10 point. Abstract should be clear, descriptive, and should provide a brief overview of the problem studied. Abstract topics include reasons for the selection or the importance of research topics, research methods and a summary of the results. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap sejarah imam ahlu ro’yi dan ahlu hadis  dan mengungkap metode istinbath hukum ahlu ro’yi dan ahlu hadis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, jenis penelitian adalah library research. Metode pengumpulan data  yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa; 1) Imam ahlu Ro’yi adalah imam Abu Hanifah dan Imam Ahlu Hadis adalah imam Malik bin Anas dengan corak kehidupan berbeda, diantaranya dalam riwayat pendidikan yang mempengaruhi metode Istinbath antara ahlu ro’yi dan ahlu hadis. 2) Metode istinbath ahlu ro’yi, yaitu beristinbat dengan menggunakan dan menjadikan sebagai dasar al- Qur’an, al-Sunnah, Pendapat para sahabat, Qiyas, Istihsan, Ijma’,dan  al-‘Urf.  Adapun metode Istinbath Ahlu Hadis, yaitu beristinbat dengan menggunakan dan menjadikan sebagai dasar al-Qur’an, al-Sunnah, Ijma ahlu al-Madinah, Fatwa para sahabat, Khabar ahad, Qiyas, Istihsan, Maslahah mursalah, Sadd zara’i, Istishab, dan Syar’u man Qablana. Kata Kunci: Ahlu Ro’yi, Ahlu Hadis, Istinbat.