Abstract
Indonesia menempati posisi pertama dengan prevalensi perokok tertinggi di ASEAN menurut Atlas Tobacco. Kecenderungan merokok pada remaja usia <15 tahun meningkat sebesar 2,1% pada periode 2017–2020, didorong oleh rasa ingin tahu, keinginan terlihat tangguh, serta sensasi kenikmatan dan ketenangan dari merokok. Faktor penting dalam pencegahan perilaku merokok remaja tidak hanya berasal dari kebijakan pemerintah, tetapi juga peran orang tua, guru, dan lingkungan sekitar sekolah, khususnya keberadaan penjual rokok eceran. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan peran orang tua, guru, dan penjual rokok eceran dengan perilaku merokok siswa SMA. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 62 siswa dipilih secara random sampling, dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi signifikan antara peran orang tua, peran guru, dan penjual rokok eceran dengan perilaku merokok siswa. Disimpulkan bahwa ketiga faktor ini berpengaruh besar terhadap pencegahan perilaku merokok remaja. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya sinergi Indonesia ranks first with the highest smoking prevalence in ASEAN, according to the Tobacco Atlas. The tendency to smoke among adolescents aged <15 years increased by 2.1% in the 2017–2020 period, driven by curiosity, the desire to appear tough, and the sensation of pleasure and calmness from smoking. Important factors in preventing adolescent smoking behavior come not only from government policies, but also from the role of parents, teachers, and the environment around the school, especially the presence of retail cigarette sellers. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the roles of parents, teachers, and retail cigarette sellers with the smoking behavior of high school students. The method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 62 students was selected by random sampling, with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant correlation between the roles of parents, teachers, and retail cigarette sellers with student smoking behavior. It was concluded that these three factors have a significant influence on preventing adolescent smoking behavior. This finding emphasizes the importance of synergy between parents, teachers, and schools to reduce the number of teenage smokers sustainably.
Cite
CITATION STYLE
Widiyaningsih, D., Sri Hidayah, M., & Sugiono, S. (2025). Hubungan Peran Orang Tua, Guru, dan Keberadaan Penjual Rokok Ecer dengan Perilaku Merokok Siswa di Bantul. Journal Borneo, 5(2), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.57174/j.born.v5i2.183
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