Brain Tumour Detection Using VGG-Based Feature Extraction With Modified DarkNet-53 Model

Abstract

The objective of AI research and development is to create intelligent systems capable of performing tasks and reasoning like humans. Artificial intelligence extends beyond pattern recognition, planning, and problem-solving, particularly in the realm of machine learning, where deep learning frameworks play a pivotal role. This study focuses on enhancing brain tumour detection in MRI scans using deep learning techniques. Malignant brain tumours result from abnormal cell growth, leading to severe neurological complications and high mortality rates. Early diagnosis is essential for effective treatment, and our research aims to improve detection accuracy through advanced AI methodologies. We propose a modified DarkNet-53 architecture, optimized with invasive weed optimization (IWO), to extract critical features from preprocessed MRI images. The model’s presentation is assessed using accuracy, recall, loss, and AUC, achieving a 95% success rate on a dataset of 3264 MRI scans. The results demonstrate that our approach surpasses existing methods in accurately identifying a wide range of brain tumours at an early stage, contributing to improved diagnostic precision and patient outcomes.