Evaluation of tensile properties of ABS material specimen using commercial and manufactured filaments in FDM process

Abstract

Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) is the most common of engineering plastic materials; it is copolymer of Styrene-Acrylonitrile and butadiene styrene in special form. It is widely used in substantive and Additive Manufacturing (AM) applications. AM is a promising manufacturing technology that can fulfill future needs as products and their configurations are changing day by day. Fused Deposition Modeling FDM is an AM technique that fabricates parts layer upon layer. This paper analyses the effect of different process variables and orientations on the tensile properties of the FDM manufactured specimens. Standard specimens are printed using commercial ABS and manufactured ABS filaments for analysis of tensile properties. The ABS filament is fabricated using a mini filament extruder. After modeling, the specimens are printed using an FDM printer. The tensile testing of specimens is carried out on the Instron 3360 table frame UTM machine. Tensile properties obtained for different specimens are presented.