Maquiladoras: Exploitation or emancipation? An overview of the situation of Maquiladora workers in Honduras

Abstract

Are offshore assembly workers being exploited or emancipated? The answer depends largely on what factors are being considered and with whom the workers are being compared. This paper presents data on 12 indicators, including both economic and social factors, which together provide an overview of the situation of maquiladora workers in Honduras. Second, it uses an alternative control group, first time applicants to the maquiladoras. Finally, this paper presents data collected in Honduras in 1998-providing insights into the industry as it is operating post-NAFTA and in a non-Mexican setting. © 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.