Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Knowledge-Based Engineering (KBE) in Ship Design: Bridging Tradition and Technology Through ACQUAINT

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Abstract

Despite the limited use of artificial intelligence/knowledge-based engineering (AI/KBE) in industries with small series or one-off designs, our study demonstrates the technical feasibility and potential benefits of implementing AI/KBE in ship design processes. This research presents the development of “ACQUAINT,” uniquely designed to address the complexities inherent in bespoke shipbuilding. Central to this module is a robust AI-driven inference engine, integrated seamlessly with AutoCAD through a Python-based interface, facilitating a novel approach in shipbuilding’s detail and production design phases. The module’s capability to generate optimal designs autonomously—grounded in a deep understanding of design rules, constraints, and requirements—substantially reduces the reliance on human interaction. Our initial proof of concept with “ACQUAINT” showcases measurable advancements in ship design accuracy and efficiency, highlighting AI KBE’s transformative impact in shipbuilding and setting a foundation for future research and practical applications.

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Shahzad, T., Wang, P., van Lith, P., & Hoffmans, J. (2025). Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Knowledge-Based Engineering (KBE) in Ship Design: Bridging Tradition and Technology Through ACQUAINT. Journal of Ship Production and Design, 41(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.5957/JSPD.01240002

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