Transition and Communism: Estonia's Battle with Its Past

Abstract

The transition from Communism in Eastern Europe was based on the reconstruction of moral and institutional frameworks. Society's basic rules had been transformed beyond recognition by the Communist regimes’ attempts to create a New Man, which had generated corruption, indifference and scepticism amongst the region's citizens. The reinstatement of respect for human rights and religious freedoms, and the recreation of functional, trustworthy state structures were necessary for these countries. The battles against ingrained corruption, bureaucratic indolence and reckless spending have shaped the new Eastern European states, with a clear influence on everything from the parties they elect to power to their responses to the economic crisis.