Change Detection in Hyperdimensional Images Using Untrained Models

Abstract

Deep transfer-learning-based change detection methods are dependent on the availability of sensor-specific pretrained feature extractors. Such feature extractors are not always available due to lack of training data, especially for hyperspectral sensors and other hyperdimensional images. Moreover models trained on easily available multispectral (RGB/RGB-NIR) images cannot be reused on such hyperdimensional images due to their irregular number of bands. While hyperdimensional images show large number of spectral bands, they generally show much less spatial complexity, thus reducing the requirement of large receptive fields of convolution filters. Recent works in the computer vision have shown that even untrained deep models can yield remarkable result in some tasks like super-resolution and surface reconstruction. This motivates us to make a bold proposition that untrained lightweight deep model, initialized with some weight initialization strategy, can be used to extract useful semantic features from bi-temporal hyperdimensional images. Based on this proposition, we design a novel change detection framework for hyperdimensional images by extracting bitemporal features using an untrained model and further comparing the extracted features using deep change vector analysis to distinguish changed pixels from the unchanged ones. We further use the deep change hypervectors to cluster the changed pixels into different semantic groups. We conduct experiments on four change detection datasets: three hyperspectral datasets and a hyperdimensional polarimetric synthetic aperture radar dataset. The results clearly demonstrate that the proposed method is suitable for change detection in hyperdimensional remote sensing data.