Development of interactive multimedia articulate storyline to improve elementary school students' learning outcomes regarding the history of the formulation of Pancasila

Abstract

The low student learning outcomes on the history of the formulation of Pancasila and the learning media used by teachers are less creative and innovative, causing students to feel bored and less active in learning, this is the background of researchers in conducting research. The purpose of this study was to develop, test the feasibility, and test the effectiveness of Articulate Storyline interactive multimedia in improving the learning outcomes of Pancasila formulation history material for fourth-grade students of SDN Gondoriyo Semarang City. Researchers use development research or Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall development model. Researchers used observation, interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and tests as data collection techniques. Researchers used data analysis techniques of normality test, t-test, and N-Gain test. The results of the material expert feasibility assessment obtained a score of 85.8%, and the media expert assessment obtained a score of 86.25%. The validation results of material experts and media experts show that the interactive multimedia articulate storyline is "very feasible" to be used in the learning process. Teachers and students stated that Articulate Storyline interactive multimedia is "very practical" to use in the learning process. The effectiveness of interactive multimedia articulate storyline on the material of the history of the formulation of Pancasila is proven by the t-test, with the results of small-scale product trials obtained sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, while in the large-scale product trial obtained sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05, it can be stated that there is a comparison of the average student learning outcomes before and after the product trial, so it can be concluded that Articulate Storyline interactive multimedia can improve learning outcomes in the material of the history of the formulation of Pancasila for grade IV elementary school students. The results of this discovery can be used as a basis for expanding the distribution of media on a wider scale.