Etnobotânica na conservação de espécies com sementes sensíveis à dessecação: o exemplo da Eugenia brasiliensis Lam

Abstract

(Ethnobotany in the conservation of plant species with seeds susceptible to desiccation: the example of Eugenia brasiliensis Lam.). In this work, we aimed to demonstrate the importance of productive and/or economic strategies for plant biodiversity conservation programs, especially when the species produce recalcitrant seeds. A bibliographical survey was carried out and Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. (grumixameira) was used because of its desiccant sensitive seeds. Ethnobotanical aspects, food importance, and medicinal potentials were evaluated. The grumixameira has been used for food and medicinal purposes, being adequate for sustainable models of agricultural production. This species has excellent characteristics for the to strengthen its production chain, with the potential for profitability in the use of natural products derived from it. The adequacy of its use as a model to consolidate the productive-economic strategy is an important tool for preservation.