Abstract
We retrospectively reviewed the Determine TB-LAM lateral flow assay (LF-LAM) results among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) disease. LF-LAM was positive in 19 of 21 patients without evidence of tuberculosis (TB) coinfection. Although TB-NTM coinfection may have been underdiagnosed, our results suggest that disseminated NTM disease may cause false-positive LF-LAM results.
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Nel, J. S., Lippincott, C. K., Berhanu, R., Spencer, D. C., Sanne, I. M., & Ive, P. (2017). Does Disseminated Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease Cause False-Positive Determine TB-LAM Lateral Flow Assay Results? A Retrospective Review. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 65(7), 1226–1228. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix513
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