Hiding access to quality parks: a case study examining ParkservTM and objective park assessment in an under-resourced community

Abstract

Rates of physical activity participation are lower in economically disadvantaged populations and are linked with chronic disease morbidity and mortality, and these communities often have fewer and/or lower-quality resources to support physical activity. The purpose of this project was to contrast objective measures of neighborhood park access and quality in an underserved neighborhood. Data was collected in a small community with significant economic challenges and population decline. Objective measures documented park access and quality in the neighborhoods (CPAT), and a Park Quality Index was calculated. The Trust for Public Land’s ParkServeTM documented the presence and proximity of parks. ParkServeTM scores indicated good access across most demographic groups. The Park Quality Index indicated good access to most of the parks, though several spaces were in disrepair, poorly maintained or unsafe. Though the ParkServeTM scores suggest adequate access for community members, the Park Quality Index indicated otherwise. This project provides insight into the importance of using multiple measures to document the physical activity environment of underserved and under-resourced neighborhoods. Poor access to quality parks will perpetuate health inequities, highlighting the importance of multiple data sources to identify areas in need of investment and encourage support of parks.