Percutaneous laser discectomy with the Ho:YAG laser

Abstract

A prototype Ho:YAG (2.15 μm) laser operating at 2‐J/pulse, 3 Hz through a 600‐μm fiber was employed to perform laser discectomies at the L3–4 disc through an 18G needle in five juvenile pigs. No temperature elevations were recorded in the posterior longitudinal ligament at the disc level and all animals recovered fully with no adverse sequelae, even immediately upon awakening from anesthesia. Pathologic examination demonstrated a wide swath of coagulation necrosis confined to the disc space. The Ho:YAG laser, owing to its close approximation to the intense 2.0 μm absorption band of water, appears to be a viable candidate for clinical trials of laser discectomy. © 1992 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. Copyright © 1992 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company