High-Fat Diet and Antibiotics Cooperatively Impair Mitochondrial Bioenergetics to Trigger Dysbiosis that Exacerbates Pre-inflammatory Bowel Disease

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Abstract

Lee et al. find that antibiotics and high-fat diet cooperate to increase the risk for pre-IBD, characterized by low-grade mucosal inflammation and changes in the microbiota composition (dysbiosis). In a mouse model of pre-IBD, antibiotics and high-fat diet jointly impair epithelial mitochondrial function to drive dysbiosis that exacerbates mucosal inflammation.

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Lee, J. Y., Cevallos, S. A., Byndloss, M. X., Tiffany, C. R., Olsan, E. E., Butler, B. P., … Bäumler, A. J. (2020). High-Fat Diet and Antibiotics Cooperatively Impair Mitochondrial Bioenergetics to Trigger Dysbiosis that Exacerbates Pre-inflammatory Bowel Disease. Cell Host and Microbe, 28(2), 273-284.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chom.2020.06.001

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