Geoecological impact assessment of storage facilities of crude oil and refined products on the natural environment components (for example Grozny)

Abstract

The work is devoted to the impact assessment of storage facilities of crude oil and refined products on the natural environment components of Grozny. It is noted that during the storage of oil and products of its processing in-ground and underground metal tanks, they pollute the natural environment components, worsening their sanitary and hygienic condition as a result of vapor evaporation and leakage of petroleum products from processing facilities. The impact analysis of storage facilities of crude oil and refined product on the natural-anthropogenic environment is carried out. To optimize the use of natural resources management and impact assessment of crude oil and refined products on the environment is considered the storage facilities' impact of crude oil and refined products on individual natural environment components. A map chart of pollution focuses on the industrial zone of Grozny has been compiled. Based on the identified patterns of petroleum product distribution in the geological environment are proposed recommendations for environmental rehabilitation of the geological environment of Grozny.