A new eudesmane sesquiterpene glucoside from liriope muscari fibrous roots

Abstract

The screening of several Chinese medicinal herbs for nematocidal properties showed that the ethanol extract of Liriope muscari fibrous roots possessed significant nematocidal activity against the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus). From the ethanol extract, a new constituent (1,4-epoxy-cis-eudesm- 6-O-ß-D-glucopyranoside) and three known glycosides [1ß,6a- dihydroxy-cis-eudesm-3-ene-6-O-ß-D-glucopyranoside (liriopeoside A), 1ß,6ß-dihydroxy-cis-eudesm-3-ene-6-O-ß-D-glucopyranoside, and 1a,6ß- dihydroxy-5,10-bis-epi-eudesm-4(15)-ene-6-O-ß-D- glucopyranoside] were isolated by bioassay-guided fractionation. The structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR and MS techniques. 1,4-Epoxy-cis-eudesm-6-O- ß-D-glucopyranoside possessed moderate nematocidal activity against B. xylophilus with a LC50 value of 339.76 μg/mL, while liriopeoside A (LC50 = 82.84 μg/mL) and 1ß,6ß-dihydroxy-cis-eudesm-3-ene-6-O-ß-D- glucopyranoside (LC50 = 153.39 μg/mL) also exhibited nematocidal activity against B. xylophilus. The crude extract of L. muscari fibrous roots exhibited nematocidal activity against the pine wood nematode with a LC50 value of 182.56 μg/mL. © 2011 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.