Modelo de práctica de enfermería para fortalecer la capacidad de cuidado de los pacientes y sus cuidadores

Abstract

In the Fundación Cardioinfantil Institute of Cardiology (FCI-IC), which is a high complexity Colombian University Hospital, it was identified that the work between academics and clinical nurses for the development of a nursing practice model, could improve nursing in its different roles. In order to describe the conceptual development achieved, this article documents the nursing methodology research that included four phases: the review of institutional backgrounds in the use of conceptual models of nursing; the review of world literature on nursing practice models; and the collective construction of the nursing practice model; and the internal and external validation of the developed model. The Practice Nursing Model to strengthen the caring capacity of patients and their caregivers FCI - IC responds to lessons learned internally and externally; its development is consistent with the state of the art and its content reflects both the institutional consensus and the theoretical derivation achieved from the identification of the paradigmatic concepts and care assumptions, adjusted during the validation. This model has allowed greater appropriation and nursing leadership in practice. We expect to provide indicators to evaluate and improve the different roles of nursing in the near future.